This is the second of three articles in which Twelve Capital initiates readers to the different types of investments in the (re)insurance space – namely equity, debt and Insurance-Linked Securities (ILS). The first one delved into the distinctive features of each of them. This article focuses on secular trends such as climate change and population dynamics, exploring their implication for the insurance sector and investors. Finally, the last article will explain the so-called insurance cycle and provide an outlook for investors in insurance equity, debt and reinsurance in the form of ILS.